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[Test] Use UE8M0 weight scales in block-FP8 DeepGEMM matmul test when the E8M0 oracle is active - #51372

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[Test] Use UE8M0 weight scales in block-FP8 DeepGEMM matmul test when the E8M0 oracle is active#51372
BabyDrangoner wants to merge 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
BabyDrangoner:test/block-fp8-deepgemm-ue8m0-weights

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Purpose

tests/kernels/quantization/test_block_fp8.py::test_w8a8_block_fp8_deep_gemm_matmul fails in all 100 collected parametrizations on Blackwell SM120 (RTX PRO 6000) with rel_diff = nan: the DeepGEMM output tensor is entirely NaN while the reference is finite.

The test quantizes weights with per_block_cast_to_fp8(B_fp32, block_size=block_size), which defaults to use_ue8m0=False and produces arbitrary float32 block scales. The SM100/SM120 mxfp8 DeepGEMM kernels require power-of-two (UE8M0-representable) weight scales. Production code satisfies this contract before dispatching to DeepGEMM — deepgemm_post_process_fp8_weight_block calls requant_weight_ue8m0_inplace when the E8M0 oracle is active — but the test calls fp8_gemm_nt directly with non-power-of-two weight scales, so the kernel silently emits NaN.

Isolation on SM120 (M=128, N=512, K=512) shows NaN tracks only the weight-scale format; the activation-scale format does not matter:

activation scales weight scales NaN fraction
float32 float32 (arbitrary) 1.00
float32 float32 (power-of-two) 0.00
packed UE8M0 float32 (arbitrary) 1.00
packed UE8M0 float32 (power-of-two) 0.00

This change quantizes the test weights with use_ue8m0=is_deep_gemm_e8m0_used(), matching the production weight-processing path. The MoE DeepGEMM test (tests/kernels/moe/test_deepgemm.py) already does this (per_block_cast_to_fp8(..., use_ue8m0=True)), which is why the grouped MoE tests pass on SM120 while the dense test fails. The activation side already follows the oracle via per_token_group_quant_fp8's default.

On Hopper the oracle also returns True by default, so weight scales become power-of-two there as well; the reference matmul uses the same scales, so the comparison stays self-consistent. With VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM_E8M0=0 or without DeepGEMM the call degrades to the current behavior (use_ue8m0=False).

Not covered here: test_w8a8_block_fp8_cutlass_matmul and test_w8a8_block_fp8_torch_scaled_mm_matmul also fail on SM120 but with a different root cause (cutlass_gemm_caller Invalid status, related to #48588), and forcing VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM_E8M0=0 on SM120 still fails at the library level because the mxfp8 hardware path cannot consume float32 scales — both are separate issues from this test-contract fix.

Related: #50796 and #48962 touch the DeepGEMM build/packaging only; #47258 / #50332 cover the Blackwell MoE accuracy auto-disable. None of them touch this test contract.

Test Plan

On RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (SM120), CUDA 13.0, torch 2.11.0, commit 58fcaa0:

pytest tests/kernels/quantization/test_block_fp8.py -k deep_gemm -q
pytest tests/kernels/quantization/test_block_fp8.py -q

Test Result

Before: 100 failed, 25 skipped (-k deep_gemm), every failure rel_diff = nan.

After: 100 passed, 25 skipped; worst observed rel_diff 5.9e-08. Full file: 2 failed, 321 passed, 150 skipped — the 2 remaining failures are the pre-existing unrelated CUTLASS/torch scaled_mm SM120 issues noted above, unchanged by this PR.

Not run locally: Hopper/SM100 (no hardware); needs upstream CI confirmation there.


Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.
  • (Optional) Release notes update. If your change is user facing, please update the release notes draft in Google Doc.

AI assistance disclosure: This PR was developed with AI assistance (GitHub Copilot CLI). The failure was reproduced, root-caused, and verified on real SM120 hardware as described above; all reported numbers are from actual runs.

… the E8M0 oracle is active

test_w8a8_block_fp8_deep_gemm_matmul quantizes weights with arbitrary
float32 block scales, but SM100/SM120 mxfp8 DeepGEMM kernels require
power-of-two (UE8M0) weight scales. Production satisfies this contract
via requant_weight_ue8m0_inplace before dispatching to DeepGEMM; the
test bypassed it and all 100 parametrizations failed with rel_diff=nan
on RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (SM120).

Quantize test weights with use_ue8m0=is_deep_gemm_e8m0_used(), matching
the production weight-processing path and the existing idiom in
tests/kernels/moe/test_deepgemm.py.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: BabyDrangoner <148877251+BabyDrangoner@users.noreply.github.com>
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